What are your rights?
The United States Constitution was an innovative document
that established limits upon the United States government. It was
innovative in that rather than declaring a list of ways in which the people
were subject to the power of the government, it instead clearly
defined the limits of governmental power. In order to make sure that there
was no confusion, the Bill of Rights added 10 new rules to the constitution,
explicitly and clearly listing a number of things that the government was not
allowed to do, and assuring the citizens freedom from the government in a
number of areas.
For those who don't know the Bill of Rights, here are the
first 10 amendments to the United States Constitution:
Amendment I
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or
prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech,
or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to
petition the government for a redress of grievances.
Amendment II
A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free
state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be
infringed.
Amendment III
No soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the
consent of the owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed
by law.
Amendment IV
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and
effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be
violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported
by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be
searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
Amendment V
No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous
crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in
cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in
actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be
subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb;
nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against
himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due
process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use,
without just compensation.
Amendment VI
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a
speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district
wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have
been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and
cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him;
to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to
have the assistance of counsel for his defense.
Amendment VII
In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty
dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried
by a jury, shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United
States, than according to the rules of the common law.
Amendment VIII
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor
cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
Amendment IX
The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be
construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
Amendment X
The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor
prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively,
or to the people.
In case you are wondering, the ones in red are the ones that
in my opinion are no longer being honored by the government.
#2: The right of people to keep and bear arms:
The liberals can't seem to pass new gun control laws fast
enough. It's virtually impossible to legally carry a gun for self
defense in many parts of this country, and tremendous pressure is being
placed against the gun industry at large. The 9th Circuit US Court
recently decided that this no longer means that individual private citizens
have a constitutionally protected right to own and bear firearms. No
matter that there are hundreds of pages written by the same people who wrote
this amendment all explaining that it was enacted to protect private
ownership of weapons!
#4: The right of the people to be secure in their
persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and
seizures
Ever try to get on a plane since 9/11? Or enter a
court house? I've had to take off my shoes, my belt, unzip my pants so
a woman could examine my waistband and pelvic area, give up tiny mustache
trimming scissors to security, etc etc just to travel for my job and to
visit relatives. This process falls under "unreasonable search and
seizure" in my book.
If that wasn't bad enough, the Republican sponsored "Patriot" Act lets the
government tap your phones, copy and read your email, view the web sites you
surf, obtain lists of movies you rent and books you borrow, all without
telling you if they "suspect" you of being a terrorist. Note: suspect
means nothing more than a hunch, belief or suspicion, and thus no evidence
or probable causes is required to get this information about you. If
any of the people that provide this information (such as your ISP or
library) about you to the government lets you know they are spying on
you, the person who tells you is guilty of a crime. So much for
protection from "unreasonable search".
#5 nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without
due process of law
Remember the "Patriot Act"? If the government merely
suspects someone of terrorism, they can toss the suspect in jail without
trial, and keep them from communicating with the outside world. No
evidence, to probably cause or anything else needed. Just "suspicion"
and *poof* a citizen can disappear. . . I guess due process now means
nothing more than sticking a gun in your face and taking you off to a cell.
. .
Another appalling trend are the cities that now confiscate
the cars of people who allegedly are soliciting sex from prostitutes.
Several cities now seize your car and either auction it off or allow you to
buy it back for the price of whatever equity you have in if they suspect
you of soliciting sex from a prostitute. They set up a sting, put some
provocatively dressed female police officers on the street and make them act
like prostitutes. When some schmuck comes along and tries to pick them
up, he looses his car. No trial, no jury *poof* car gone. Sounds
like "due process" gets skipped in these cases . . .
#6-7 Right to a speedy trial by jury
Not after the Patriot Act. No trial, evidence or
probable cause is needed if you are "suspected" of terrorism. In the cell
you go, no right to a phone call, lawyer, or anything else Americans have
previously been entitled to!
#10: If it's not in the constitution, it's up to each
state and/or person to decide what is right and wrong
If people still
believed in this amendment, we wouldn't see federal laws being enacted
telling us under what conditions it's ok to have an abortion, whether or not
"medicinal" marijuana is legal, etc. The whole issue of "gay marriage"
shouldn't even be examined by the Federal government according to this
amendment, yet people keep talking of trying to make a constitutional
amendment to outlaw it. . .
